Role-playing exercising, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending standard higher schools also. Project TND’s lessons are presented more than a 4 to six week period. Project TND received a score of three.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Plan Components–Project TND was developed to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high college youth. Project TND addresses 3 primary danger things for tobacco, alcohol, along with other drug use, violence-related behaviors, and other difficulty behaviors amongst youth. These contain motivation variables for example attitudes, beliefs,Youngster Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; offered in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations with regards to substance use; social, self-control, and coping expertise; and decision-making capabilities with an emphasis on ways to make choices that lead to healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young persons at threat for substance abuse is not going to use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading data about drug use that leads to use; 2) have adequate coping, self-control, along with other capabilities that assist them reduce their risk for use; three) know about how substance use might have damaging consequences each in their very own lives as within the lives of other individuals; four) are aware of cessation techniques for quitting smoking along with other types of substance use; and five) have fantastic decision-making expertise and are able to create a commitment to not use substances. Program materials for Project TND include things like an implementation manual for providers covering directions for every single with the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life targets, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation components, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Program Providers and Instruction Requirements–A one- to two-day instruction workshop performed by a certified trainer is advised for teachers before implementing Project TND. The training workshops are developed to make the abilities that teachers have to have to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and inform them with the theoretical basis, system content material, instructional approaches, and objectives on the system.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In help from the high-quality of research on Project TND, the NREPP web website lists five peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, as well as four replication studies. Across three randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in prices of tough drug use relative to students in control schools at the one-year follow-up; in addition, those who employed alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of among 7 and 12 relative to controls. In a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in handle schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 in the one-year follow-up and 50 in the ITSA-1 manufacturer two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 at the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools had been about one particular fifth as likel.